Intestinal worms can appear in humans in different ways. The most common ways of infection are contact with an infected animal or the consumption of poorly processed food. No one is immune to infection. Worm infestation (damaging the body with bandages, nematodes and flats) leads to poor health, and in some cases - and serious complications. The problem must be fought.
Modern medicine allows for the bleaching of the worm from the small and large intestines to prevent their negative effects on the digestive tract. It is very important to know how you can try to protect yourself from the infection.
Caused by invasive worms
The cause of an invasion is a worms that live in the intestines, which can be of many types. They enter the body, over time, more and more intestinal parasites. These organisms take root in the human body, multiply in it, eat the substances that go into the body. Due to their fault, a person may not receive important nutrients: proteins, fats and carbohydrates, trace elements, vitamins. Pathogens in the process of invading from larvae stage to full worm stage, seriously affect the state of the body. The parasite lives in the human intestine for a long time and does not go away without treatment.
You can get a worm infection in the following ways:
- Through food.Worms are usually found on the surface of unwashed fruits and vegetables. Certain types of parasites (bovine tapeworm) leave larvae in the meat. If it is not fried, the larvae will migrate into the human body and begin to grow there.
- Contact as a household. By touching doorknobs in public places, handrails, and other elements without adhering to hygiene skills, a person puts himself at risk of being violated. The mode of contact includes spreading the infection through a handshake with an infected person, and the family mode of infection through dirty dishes or other household objects.
- Via pets.Certain types of rectal parasites use four-legged friends as intermediate hosts. The larvae are transmitted by contact with pets. This can happen with hugs, with a sudden "kiss". A dog can carry roundworm eggs on its paws by picking them up from the outside soil.
With intestinal parasites, symptoms and causes of the disease can be different. The main reason for the onset of infection is inadequate hygiene. With proper personal care, frequent hand washing and handling of fresh food, the risk of infection is greatly reduced.
Worms
What parasites live in the gut? Not one or two are infected, but several different types of worms. They can coexist in the intestines at the same time, but often human worms are found individually.
The classification of worms is according to their appearance. The parasites are intestinal, with similar symptoms.
Important!Only a doctor can determine which worms have affected the digestive tract. You cannot identify the disease yourself.
There are three main types of worms:
- tape
- ;
- is flat;
- is a circle.
Intestinal tapeworms are distinguished by a fragmented body and a semi-flat shape, which is why helminths have such a name (see photo). The circular parasites in the human intestine look most closely related to the standard earthworms. They are translucent, with a white or colorless body that the main vessel is shining through. Flat worms are usually oval in shape, sometimes slightly segmented. Lengths of any kind can range from 10 mm to 10 meters. There are many different parasites in the small intestine, some of which are much smaller.
Experts identify more than 10 types of helminth entry, based on different pathogens. The most common type is roundworm infection, which is a roundworm infection that is 15 to 40 cm long with characteristic abdominal pain and intoxication. But there are other options:
- Brain failure.The causative agent is the whip. Vlasoglav is one of the most versatile worms. It penetrates the cecum and into the large intestine and small intestine. The main symptoms are dizziness, vomiting, nausea and other signs of worms and intoxication. Parasites that live in the small intestine are easily eliminated by drugs.
- Teniarinhoz.This is the development of the bovine tapeworm in the human body. This type of worms is passed on through meat products and large domestic animals. As a result, the body is constantly intoxicated and painful in the abdominal cavity.
- Homosexual.One of the deadliest parasites in the human gut, urgent treatment is needed. This is caused by flukes, which can cause enteritis. Infection occurs through untreated fish.
- Trichinellosis.Is the most serious form, leading to death of the patient without prolonged treatment. The pathogen, Trichinella, can penetrate from the intestine into internal organs and severely disrupt their work. Due to the increased activity of the parasite, pain is felt not only in the abdomen but also in the muscles. As an allergic reaction, conjunctivitis begins.
There are more than a dozen variations of worms and the groups of diseases they cause - 10. It is difficult to differentiate them from each other even by specialists, so you should not diagnose yourself. This will only lead to inappropriate therapy and an increase in negative symptoms. Only a highly qualified doctor with special equipment can accurately recognize the type of helminth, since intestinal parasites have similar symptoms (it is difficult to distinguish helminths and helminths). .
Consequences of helminth infestation
If left untreated for a long time, there can be many different complications. The kidneys, the bile ducts and some internal organs are affected. Even the heart and brain are at risk if the symptoms are not noticed promptly with dangerous parasites in the intestinal tract.
Pay attention!If you suspect a serious worm invasion of internal organs, contact a specialist immediately. The parasite can be fatal at any time if the case is ignored. Symptoms and treatment should be monitored by a doctor.
The main complication of an advanced helminthic infestation is the withdrawal symptoms. This is a constant state of intoxication. The patient feels weak, unable to function, vomiting attacks and dizziness. Such signs will disappear only when the parasite is completely removed from the body.
During the study, other consequences of the infection were also identified:
- the skin becomes significantly thinner, covered with viral growth (papilloma), has an unhealthy shade;
- due to a developing vitamin deficiency, hair and nails become thinner and more brittle, bones are more fragile;
- the person feels sleepy constantly;
- due to changes in the nervous system, the infected person may become more aggressive;
- In severe cases, the invasion is fatal.
Potentially fatal if the issue is ignored for several years. During this time, the helminths have time to grow to a significant size, and begin to actively ingest nutrients, almost completely removing them from humans.
Symptoms of the invasion
Helminthic bacterial invasion is shown in the first stage of growth. The longer the parasite is in its developing state, the more pronounced the symptoms of human worm disease are.
There are some signs that are nonspecific, indistinguishable from the invasion of other diseases. The symptoms of parasites in the intestine are numerous. The most common are the following:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- feels tired;
- dizziness;
- lost consciousness;
- digestive disorders;
- rectal inflammation;
- constipation.
A specific symptom that is rare in other medical conditions is wandering abdominal pain. She "walked" through the intestines, while crashing into several places at once. The reason is due to the movement and activity of the parasite. Intestinal parasites present symptoms of poisoning or intoxication that make it difficult to diagnose the disease.
Diagnosis
This disease must, first of all, be differentiated from similar digestive problems. It should be differentiated from common poisoning, infections, appendicitis. The discrepancies occur on the database obtained from the generated process. For more accurate results, you should check for more worm type.
How do I know if there are parasites? You can find the exact type of parasite by analyzing the stool. The parasites that live in the human colon secrete eggs, which are excreted in the feces. In it, experts find helminth eggs and determine what type of parasites they belong to. Based on the data obtained, the treatment is carried out.
Tip:visit a therapist with ready-made analytical analysis and to maximize the speed of the procedure, request an examination at a medical centerpay the fee. This will allow you to spot your diagnosis as soon as possible and find out if there are worms.
When making a diagnosis, a history is collected, a watering endoscope is performed and a palpation of the abdomen. It then allows you to assess the body's damage. In the event of a serious deviation, a person may be sent for additional testing. There, they will learn the danger of damage to the internal organs and whether it is at all. Thereafter, therapy is prescribed, the main function of which is to clean the intestines at home. You can also confirm the diagnosis with laparoscopy.
Course of treatment
How to remove parasites? You need to clean your intestines at home. Infections are treated by killing the parasites. To fight them, specialized preparations for parasites are used.
Choosing the right antiparasitic medicine is based on the type of worm. Most medicines are complex pills, that is, they allow you to fight both roundworms, flatworms, and tapeworms. The drug works in slightly different ways.
Deep removal clause
A course of medication usually takes only a day or two for the body to fully recover. Many anthelmintic drugs are just enough for one-time use, up to - twice.
But this rule only applies to specialized drugs, after which the symptoms of helminthiasis in adults disappear almost immediately. Supplements are taken at different times.
Supplements are effective for about a month. The optimal course duration is one and a half months. Then, rest is taken for at least two months, if necessary, after this time, the drug will be resumed.
Both bioactive additives and specialty drugs can be used multiple times, but if used more than once, you must consult a doctor. Treatment of the parasite with folk remedies is not recommended.
Prevent infections
It is easy to avoid worm entry with simple hygiene measures. First of all, experts recommend limiting contact with untested animals and improving food hygiene. Any vegetables, fruits, herbs and other products must be washed. Their surface may contain helminth larvae that cannot be seen by the human eye. When frying, the meat must be brought back to the ready state, while killing possible parasites.
It is important to follow the basic rules of personal hygiene:
- toothbrushes for cleaning teeth must be separate for each type;
- is the same with towels;
- after eating, you must wash the dishes for yourself or your family;
- cannot be eaten from someone else's dirty plate;
- Hands should be washed after going outdoors, handling pets and before eating.
Adhering to the basic rules will allow you to forget about aggression forever. Preventive formulations can be taken as a guarantee of health. Before buying a herbal supplement that provides ongoing protection, you need to consult your doctor.
Clearing the intestines from worms is an extremely important procedure for the health and well-being of the patient. People with parasites in their body cannot live fully.
It is also useful for cleansing the body for preventive purposes: it also allows you to get rid of toxins using cleansing techniques. With timely therapy, the infiltration of helminths is not dangerous.